Stupid speaker test question...please help a n00b


Why aren't speakers tested by measuring the output sound waves vs the input wave signals? Would this not be the easiest way of testing distortion introduced by the speaker? Assuming you control all the other parameters of the test of course...

Thanks for the help!
spartanmorning

Showing 2 responses by johnnyb53

Basically, if you create a loudspeaker to measure well in an anechoic chamber (the only way you can accurately evaluate its output), it will sound unnatural in a number of ways when placed in a room. Some loudspeakers are designed (e.g., James, Mirage, MBL, Gallo, Ohm) to interact with the room and are the better for it when it comes to natural-sounding listening. But in an anechoic chamber these speakers don't measure so well.

For nearfield monitors, anechoic measurements are valid, but for regular home audio speakers, the *power response* is more important. That is, how linear is the response when it is in a typical listening room, where walls reinforce certain bass frequencies and hard surfaces can make the treble sound unlistenably bright. If you have a narrowed dispersion at the crossover point, this won't be apparent in nearfield listening or anechoic measurement, but will sound thin and hollow at that frequency in a typical room because the narrowed dispersion at that frequency results in less reflection--and therefore less energy--there.

02-22-12: Unsound
Please define "typical room"?

Of course there are many listening room configurations, some on a slab, some suspended floor, some with 8' ceilings, some with high or vaulted ceilings, some with enclosed rooms, some with open architecture, etc., etc. One could say, however, that a typical room will be rectangular with painted sheetrock walls, carpeted or with area rugs, with a mix of hard and soft furniture, pictures, wall hangings, and shelves, some holding record and/or cd collections. And the astute buyer will match the speaker's dynamic range, bass extension, and system power to the room size.

One thing is sure--a speaker designed for a uniform power response in the "average room" is going to sound more natural in a wide variety of room configurations than one that is voiced only for nearfield or anechoic use.