Speaker efficiency vs. power requirements


Recently someone gave me the "math" behind speaker efficiency ratings and power requirements. Although I am not sure if the information below is 100% accurate, it is what I have been told. Can we lay this on the table for discussion and try to resolve this confusing issue once and for all?

0 db is a power ratio of 1. Records and tape have dynamic ranges of 30-40db. To achieve a 30db dynamic range requires a power ratio of 1,000:1 and 40 db requires 10,000:1. So if you assign 1 watt of power to a speaker yielding 90db SPL, you need 1000 watts to deliver a true 30db dynamic range. With digital material we find dynamic ranges of 60-70db requiring power ratios of 1,000,000:1 & 10,000,000:1 respectively. Power amps of 1-10 million watts are not feasible today but the point is, more power offers more dynamic realism. Forget power vs. loudness because that really is not a factor in the overall scheme.
bwhite

Showing 1 response by bwhite

Hello great information and thanks for the input - just to clarify - the information I posted at the top is NOT my conclusion. This is however what *I* was told by someone who claims to know this stuff. As I pondered the statement, I grew unsatisfied with the logic and chose to post for discussion.

To clear some things up for some of you:
The mention of 90db is in regard to the speaker efficiency. I believe this number was selected since it was the rating of my speakers.

Another couple questions to further enhance this discussion:

1) Given the rated efficiency of a speaker - how does the Ohms rating effect power requirements? For example, a 90db speaker at 6Ohms.

2) Depending on which speaker, isn't it true that different frequency requirements may have more or less efficiency at varying ohms? What does this do to the overall power requirements?

And to top it off, what about impedance?