Speaker Crossover Capacitor Values


If the original capacitor for the bass driver is a 72uF Electrolitic non-polar 100 volt, when considering a replacement due to age, why does the value have to be the exact same, such as using a 22uF + 50uF ? What would happen if one used , say a 68uF or a 100uF ? Also for the woofers, does upgrading to a film Cap make sense rather than replacing with a newer electrolitic ?

jim94025

Showing 2 responses by timlub

Anywhere you put a decent polypropylene cap, it will be better than a good electrolytic, period. In old speakers the argument of esr is normally not as valid except maybe in some correction circuits. The old drivers and crossover parts have all drifted a bit.  ESR is the resistance of the part itself and it is possible to effect the total resistance of the circuit. Normally, you are not looking at more than a 1/4 ohm or so.

If ESR is a concern, when replacing electrolytic with a MKP (Polypropylene) you can round down a bit, say you are replacing a 10 mfd electrolytiic, if you use a 9.7 or 9.8 mfd mkp, you should be fine. The larger the cap value the more that ESR could change. So in larger sizes, you may drop .5 mfd. For those that may not understand "why" a driver, may be called 8 ohm, but in reality it varies and may very well average more like 6 to 7 ohms, every part that you add to the crossover adds resistance, between caps, coils and resistors, you could very well end up with 8 ohms or more.... Good designers figure this in when designing crossovers. If you are really worried, i would recommend that anywhere there was an electrolytic to use a New, good quality Electrolytic and use a value a bit smaller, say 10 to 20 percent lower than the original and then add a good film & foil or mkp to bring the total micro farad rating up to the original part.... So for a 50 mfd electrolytic, use 40 to 45 mfd, electrolytic and add 5 to 10 mfd to match the original rating. This is still preferable to no film at all. This should make a difference, good luck, Tim

@jim94025  I just wanted to reiterate again what I posted. Its hard to know who to listen to or not.  I've been building..... building speakers for 45 years and also remember, I said "except in correction circuits"  

The benefits of replacing electrolytic capacitors is noticeable,  Make the upgrade and don't look back. Again, as I posted earlier,  if you are really worried, use new electrolytic and use a polypropylene to get your value, you'll still hear it.  Good luck, Tim