I have been ripping some of my records to digital this year and have to say the rips sound excellent and are very close to how the records sound; they are indistinguishable in some cases.
The way I have it set up is from turntable -> external phono stage -> audio interface -> laptop. I record to software called Vinyl Studio which I highly recommend. I believe you can record to DSD in Vinyl Studio if you have the premium version, which I think only costs around $50. I personally record to 192/24 PCM with excellent results. My audio interface is the Universal Audio Volt 2, which works great. You could go higher up and get something like the Universal Audio Apollo, but not sure how much difference it would actually make.
If you happen to have an external phono stage that has both single ended and balanced outputs you could listen to the record through your speaker system while simultaneously recording. This is how I do it with my Pro-Ject tube box ds3 b.
EDIT: I’m not sure you can record to DSD with the universal audio…you might have to look for an interface that can record to DSD natively.