Setting Azimuth


I've attempted to set/fine tune the azimuth on a Graham 2.2 using the KAB device made to test azimuth (and a mono LP). I have not been able to achieve complete silence -- which is my understanding of what I am aiming for with the KAB device. No matter how much I tweaked the azimuth adjustment on the arm, I always had some sound coming through. The volume seemed to vary with location on the LP -- i.e. between the outer tracks and the inner tracks. I then swithched to using a headshell level -- got the arm level -- and still heard sound through the KAB. I have the anti-skating force set as low as the arm allows. My questions: (1) is what I'm experiencing a result of the anti-skating setting? (2) what exactly am I supposed to hear when setting azimuth using a channel cancelling device like the KAB (3) what else might I being doing wrong. Thanks for your help.
vtl

Showing 1 response by dougdeacon

Herman is correct. Perfect silence using the KAB device would require a cartridge (and alignment) capable of ZERO db of crosstalk. A cartridge that perfect will probably never exist. It certainly doesn't exist today.

I also agree with 42659 and Aoliviero. Depending on your system (and ears) you can get very close to optimal azimuth by listening. Proper azimuth reduces crosstalk. Reduced crosstalk improves imaging, so listen for the tightest, best defined images. Higher pitched vocals or instruments are probably best, since our hearing localizes higher frequencies better than lower frequencies.

Measurement, as suggested by Jhendrixfan, certainly works and will produce the best results possible with any given cartridge. But one can get just about as close by ear, at least IME. I've done it both ways. They both work. Use whichever one floats your boat!

Doug