I am not a techie, but I think that Howard has put his finger on one of the heat issues. I could be wrong, since I have no personal understanding of circuit design, but I think that large number of output tubes needed for an OTL design, along with the Class A operation, contributes to the heat load. And then all of those driver and input tubes. My Atma M60s each have 12 tubes (so thats 24 for stereo) and my Joule VZN-80 has 16 tubes total (including 8 of those Russian monsters). Put it all together and the heat is an issue, but one I have chosen to live with.