HI! I had a very similar experience. I had a second gen NODE with PD Creative PS upgrade, SBooster LPS to Mojo DAC with custom interconnects. I didn't hear a dramatic difference in transparency or detail with the PS/LPS upgrades. Just a lower noise floor.
I replaced the Mojo with a Gustard R26 and transitioning to xlr was a major improvement in SQ. However, I wasn't totally satisfied..........go figure??
I tried Roon Rock sourcing Qobuz from my desktop bypassing the Node all together, a option on the Gustard, hardwired with blue jeans cat 6 brought another jump in clarity, and massive spacious soundstage. Sold the node/lps combo.
I've now added a dedicated Roon Nuc connected to a HOLO Red to stream via blue jeands I2s cable into the R26 dac and it's a game changer. Best SQ from my system. Couldn't be happier!!!!
I lowballed sold the first system and purchased the new Gustard and Red at net cost of $1400. Maybe you can find them used to fit your budget?
This is my experience