Isn't that RCA outputs put out 2.2 volts and balanced put out 4 volts?The 4 volts in that situation refers to the DIFFERENCE in voltage between the two signals of the balanced signal pair (under maximum signal conditions), that difference being what a balanced input circuit in the destination component would respond to. Each of the two balanced signals in that situation individually has a maximum amplitude of 2 volts. Since the two signals are inverted relative to each other, when one of the signals is at +2 volts the other will be at -2 volts, and vice versa, corresponding to a difference of 4 volts.
The adapter will result in only one of the two signals being conveyed to the RCA input of the destination component, so that input will see only 2 volts.
Regards,
-- Al