Sounds like you have an old 78 RPM record. You'll need a turntable that includes a 78 RPM speed (that was typically included on most consumer turntables from the 60's and before, and was still quite common into the 1970s.)
For best tracking, you'll also need a stylus designed for 78 RPM records. The grooves are not the same size as 33s and 45s and a typical phono cartridge stylus will ride too low in the groove of a 78.
Finally, the playback equalization curve was not standardized back in the days of the 78. For the most accurate playback you may need a phono preamp with an adjustable curve.
For best tracking, you'll also need a stylus designed for 78 RPM records. The grooves are not the same size as 33s and 45s and a typical phono cartridge stylus will ride too low in the groove of a 78.
Finally, the playback equalization curve was not standardized back in the days of the 78. For the most accurate playback you may need a phono preamp with an adjustable curve.