question about installation of 20 amp wall plug


I bought a replacement wall plug that is rated 20 amps. I installed it from a 15 amp circuit breaker, in the add it said it was ok to use in 15 or 20 amp. I pluged in a cheap intergraded amp to it and it and my speakers started popping and the amp started to smoke, I unplugged it right away. Was I wrong to assume that it would be ok coming from a 15 amp circuit, can anyone tell me what I did wrong, thanks
kedoades

Showing 1 response by gbart

You should not use a 20A receptacle on a 15A circuit, regardless of what the audio retailers say. This is not allowed by the NEC. There is the potential for longterm overloading of the 15A circuit.

A typical household circuit breaker will trip in the presence of either a bolted fault (i.e., dead short) or large overcurrent, depending on amount of that overcurrent.

The maximum continuous/longterm current draw allowed on a 15A circuit is 12A or 80%. When you install a 20A receptacle, there is the increased potential for longterm current draw to be as much as 100% to 110%, depending on the trip curve of the breaker, yet not have it trip. That is the reason for the prohibition ny the NEC.

Please see the receptacle ratings table in NEC Article 210.

http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2003-5/191557/Receptacle_Ratings_Table.jpg

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