Preamp - what's the purpose?


Intentionally dumb question...

I've heard various 5-15W tube amps in my room. EL84, 300B, etc. They all have input stages and the output stage. I send them a line-level signal from a DAC.

Sitting a few meters away from my loudspeakers, the first watt alone gives me roughly 80db of volume. I think these amps are biased to expect the line level signal directly. Why wouldn't the designer do that?

So what's the point of adding a pre-amp? Why do people do it?

thanks in advance

 

clustrocasual

Showing 2 responses by mlsstl

The purpose of a preamp?

There are multiple reasons, depending on your setup.

1. Selecting between multiple sources.
2. Some sources don't have their own volume control and most power amps don't have one either.
3. Some power amps don't have enough internal gain to put out full power from a line level source and/or not all line level sources output 2 volts.
4. Gain can also be an issue with some recordings. LPs are a classic example where records with 15 minute long sides could be recorded louder than those with 20 or 25 minutes on a side.  I've also seen CDs recorded at unusually low average levels.  For those recordings you may need more gain than the power amp along provides.
5. The output impedance of a source and the input impedence of a power amp may not be a good match. Or, as already noted in a prior reply, interconnecting cables, particularly if longer, can adversely affect the sound quality.
6. A preamp can also imprint its own sonic signature on the sound quality. You may like the way a particular preamp sounds versus no preamp.

Even if your particular setup doesn't have any of the above issues, the only way you will know what you like best is to experiment.

 

@clustrocasual -- "I wondered about people who use it [a preamp] to color the sound..."

Its been explained that "colored sound" can also happen when there is a mismatch between the source's output and the power amp's input. 

You can't just assume that all line level sources are capable of optimally driving a power amp. Sometimes that's true, and sometimes its not.