Passive Preamp - What makes it work?


I want to try a passive preamp, such as Creek's OBH 12, as an inexpensive pre to replace my current Denon AVR1700. I've read a bunch on here that output levels from the CD and input impedance of the amp are crucial factors. What should I be looking for to see if this is a good idea for my system? Is the goal to make the impedances match, or should one be higher than the other? Also, are there any passive pre's with a home theater passthru?

My system:
Joseph Audio RM22si signatures (86 db sensitivity)
McIntosh MC-2105 amp (input impedance 200k)
Music Hall CD25

Thanks
matt8268

Showing 1 response by alcides

A passive preamp is essentially a potentiometer (really, 2 for stereo). Used only to attenuate (decrease) the level of the source feeding it.

In order for a passive pre-amp to operate ideally in your set up, you would want to make sure the CD player has a output that is high enough for you to be happy with the listening level in your room. A pre-amp's job is to take an input signal from a source component, and either attenuate it, or add voltage gain (thus making it an active preamp requiring a powersupply) in order to for you to choose a comfortable listening level. One good way to see if your CD player has enough juice, is to hook it up directly to the McIntosh power-amp. Pick a CD that you know has a piece that starts out very quietly so that you dont kill your ears or blow your tweeters (classical music is good for this). If the level is loud enough for you, then you're all set. You should know that this is as loud as it's ever going to get with a passive pre-amp (In an ideal world, with the volume turned all the way up).

Output impedance, in this case, is really not going to be an issue. Your McIntosh's 220k input imedance is high enough that unless the output impedance of your CD player is outrageously high, the passive pre-amp (essentially a potentiometer) should not affect things that much. Impedance matching is definately not wanted in this case. At line levels, you want a maximum amount of Voltage transfer. This occurs best with a very low output impedance feeding a very high input impedance.