Hello Lbelchev,
You asked
I have two questions:
1. Can we adjust the RS-309D without twisted the cartridge in the headshell to change the offset angle from 19 deg. to 16.5 deg?
To reduce distortion, the cartridge must be twisted. It can be left straight, but then the distortion is higher.
2. Why the eff armlength of 329mm, off.set angle 19 deg. and mounting distance of 314mm will give the best result with SPU cartridges, but do not work with "normal" cartridges?
"Best results" here just means "least bad" because the SPU can't be twisted. Ideally the arm should have a different geometry for LPs.
Why it is designed this way, I don't know. The only reason to make an arm like this is that, historically, long arms were used by radio stations to play transcription discs, which could be 16" in diameter,and ideally would use different offset and overhang from 12" LPs
One other note: if an old short SPU-A is used with this arm, and the arm mounted at around 293mm, it would be acceptable.
John
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_disc
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