Let the Doubting Thomas Types express their doubt.
Being uncertain only steers others to believing not enough experience has been had to state with conviction, what is left is mere surmise.
@badbruno I expressed interest in this Thread when you was to make the statement " I'm worried about WoW and Flutter " and " Isn’t album runout a big deal? "
To assist with this I informed you and others of the following:
" The maximum industry standard for the Tolerance of an LP Pressing to allow for an Off Centre Spindle is 0.2mm.
Do LP Pressing creep in excess of 0.2mm? With the maximum being 0.2mm, the liklihood is not overly concerning.
Do LP Pressings have a dimension less than 0.2mm? The likelihood seems favourable to have pressing within the Industry Tolerance. "
The following will assist with my info supplied, especially as no one chimed in to help readers of the Thread get a extended learning.
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Playback and the Centre Hole
Even after successful pressing, the centre hole’s size continues to play a role during playback. Record players do not have a standardised pin size; most adopt a slightly smaller diameter of approximately 7.14 mm, allowing for easier record placement and removal. However, some high-end manufacturers deliberately choose diameters at the upper end of the tolerance range to ensure a snug fit.
If a record’s centre hole is on the larger side of the tolerance range and the player’s pin is on the smaller side, the record may sit slightly off-centre. This phenomenon can introduce minor pitch variations, particularly noticeable during sustained notes or slow passages. The standard limit for eccentricity (misalignment or off-centre placement of the record) is 0.127 mm in the older British standard and 0.2 mm in the European and German standards. In extreme cases, eccentricity can cause the stylus to track incorrectly, leading to unnecessary wear and potential distortion during playback.
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As Runoff was your concern I informed on the importance of a Rigid Structure and no flexion occurring as a result of Torque producing energy that is Transferred.
Torque creating energy when transferred is able to Flex the Stator Bowl and impact on the Bearing Housing to the place where the Platter Spindle is not rotating true. The Platter Spindle Bearing Housing might be Anchored with Fastening but the flexion of the Stator Bowl is causing the Bearing Housing to Teeter.
I also informed that certain JVDD TT's and other TT's of any design and era of production can have a Platter Spindle that does not fit with no noticeable movement when in the Bearing Housing,
Older TT's with unknown usage and Bearing Condition are candidates to have Spindles that rattles in when in their bearing housing, in some cases the rattle can be created to be audible.
A spindle that has Slop will not be ubiquitous, the spacing created by the wear or shoddy fitting of the interface are to be broad in their dimensions.
When a Teetering Bearing Housing is occurring and a Spindle is rotating that has Slop, the impact on the End Sound is dire, I know this condition well and also know it very well as a corrected condition.
The impression the End Sound is able to make when corrected makes a TT with the problem seem abysmal. The unwanted noise and mechanical energy that is picked up by the Stylus simply ruins the replay. This becomes very discernible if if a comparison is being done with TT's having a Stator / Bearing Housing with corrections used, that does not Teeter or Rotate off axis and have a Spindle that does not bang about on the Bushes as it rotates..
Which condition would one prefer the tragic mechanical design, that over time and through neglect has degraded to an unknown condition, or a TT that is with a rigidly secure stator bowl, a steady Bearing Housing with a Spindle on Axis as a Rotation, with a Tight Tolerance between Spindle / Bush, where the outcome is a a Quiet Spindle during rotations.
On the latter TT of which I own versions with modification to create this condition, I feel very content that an LP might have a 0.2mm Off Centre Hole and Worse Case this condition in conjunction with an Oversized Centre Hole of 0.09mm,
I really do know I ' Dodged a Bullet ' when it comes to selection for an engineering face making choices I have.
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Standard Specifications and Tolerances
The centre hole size is one of the few standardised measurements in vinyl record manufacturing but it does allow for some tolerance. The European IEC standard from 1987 specifies the hole diameter as 7.24 mm, with a tolerance of +/- 0.09 mm. Earlier standards, such as the British BS1928 (1965) and the German DIN 45547 (1981), use slightly different measurements. These older standards were based on American RIAA guidelines, which set the hole size at 0.286 inches, allowing for a slight variation of +0.001 or -0.002 inches — equivalent to 7.21 mm to 7.285 mm.
While these variations might seem negligible, they can significantly affect the pressing process. The centre hole is formed during pressing when a steel pin punches through the hot vinyl cake under approximately 100 tonnes of pressure. These pins are not precision-engineered components like watch parts but are crafted with a tolerance level that allows for some deviation. Over time, these pins wear down, impacting the precision of the centre hole size. This wear and tear is inevitable, yet it emphasises why accurate and regular maintenance of pressing plant equipment is crucial.
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I then chose to inform of a JVDD TT that from my experiences of Four Models has from that assessment can offer every thing I am suggesting is valuable as a basic mechanical interface, which is why I am sure another gave such high appraisal, the engine is with substance and very rigid set in place, where the Bearing Housing is well thought out on how the Spindle should interface within it.
I can assure the OP, I own Japanese DD TT's from a Brand that has a Platter that is as secure as a Plate Spinners slowest spinning and a Bearing that has a Spindle that Taps when hand force is applied. I can assure the OP is have seen this TT model with a sought after Tonearm for £8K.
The OP can have a great introduction to the experiencing of JVDD TT's with a likelihood a mechanically sound TT will be imported and they will still have $4.8K in their coffer.
Ah but what do I know, another who is not afraid of an adventure might be more convincing:
https://www.analog-forum.de/wbboard/index.php?thread/142596-shakti-vorstellung-toshiba-aurex-sr-510c-plattenspieler/&pageNo=1