I think a passive preamp, basically a box with a volume knob and and a pair of in/outputs, would be the right solution for you. The English brand Creek makes a good, affordable one, and I've heard some good things about Jolida.
I only wonder about the digital variable output on the Marantz. Normally, sound quality deteriorates with most digital volume controls at low outputs. My own Marantz (63 KI) sounds better with the output at max through the preamp than directly plugged in in the poweramp, so I'm a bit baffled that the preamp in the Classé sounds worse.
Just make sure, if you run the Marantz into a passive preamp, you turn the output to the max and use the preamp for levelcontrol.
I only wonder about the digital variable output on the Marantz. Normally, sound quality deteriorates with most digital volume controls at low outputs. My own Marantz (63 KI) sounds better with the output at max through the preamp than directly plugged in in the poweramp, so I'm a bit baffled that the preamp in the Classé sounds worse.
Just make sure, if you run the Marantz into a passive preamp, you turn the output to the max and use the preamp for levelcontrol.