Making progress: The amp has a clip that connects its “input” and “chassis” grounds. The manual states that while the clip should remain there in most cases, a ground loop can be helped by removing it. I removed it, and while a loud hum remains, I DO finally get sound from the Marantz’s preamp output — the only change I’ve made that’s done that. The hum seems to be improved slightly by reversing the AC plug into the power strip, as you mentioned, @jea48 — thank you. I removed all the other source inputs — no difference.
The Ashly makes a slight hum while it’s on that’s coming from inside its chassis. This is regardless of speaker output — it remains audible even with the gain turned all the way down, not from the speakers, from the amp itself. The hum sounds like the little version of what comes from the speakers when the gain’s turned up. The Marantz is silent when on — no buzz or hum coming from inside its case.
I wonder if getting an RCA-to-XLR box and the associated cables would improve the situation at all. I’ve been looking around the house for a ground cheater plug. May need to run to the HW store…