BIAS Meter.
OK, paraphrasing someone else:
a. setting bias is like setting the idle to a car's engine.
b. It's about when they are doing nothing, ready, but not about when they are busy amplifying, correct?
Bias effects tubes at their idle stage. You run them within a range, cool to hot, yielding more or less life. You can see/feel if they are running hot.
Bias can effect the output sound to a degree.
If amp allows use of different tube types, recommended to adjust bias
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Questions (what does bias tell us about tube strength/matching strength?)
1. using bias meter, adjusting 'idle' of each tube, matching their bias:
does it indicate tube strength?
tube strength matching?
2. not holding bias is definitely a bad tube?
Can you find a 'strong, ok, weak, bad' tube strength via Bias?
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What I'm driving at is: my little tube tester has always told me about tube strength, and relative to each other strength, found any weak or bad tube, found any short, since my wife surprised me with it as a birthday present back in 1972, 50 years of answers that were better than flying blind.