I think it depends on the peaks, not the mean. I have read several articles on how to set up PA sound systems so the music is very loud but no one gets hearing damage. Read. Many things have been written in audiophyle mags on how the brain hears the average spl, but the ears hear the the peaks but tehy do not relay this info to the brain, so you can get fooled by music that is very uncompressed and has a high peak to mean ratio. Most pop/rock recordings are so compressed you won't have problem. I do have some home recorded rock music that is not compressed, and it will leave your ears ringing, even at levels that don't seem to loud.
Is listening daily at an average of 85db safe?
For a few hours a day I listen at an average of 85dbc. (Yes that's dbc, c weighted, not a weighted) A weighted average is about 78. All information on hearing loss I can find online is always measured in Dba, not dbc. Does this mean I can actually listen louder without the risk of damage or no? Are bass sounds less damaging? Is it safe for me to be listening daily at these levels?