Jea48...All "Hi Fi" pickups were magnetic. Far and away the most widely used was the GE pickup, which had both a 33 (microgroove") and a 78 stylus which could be rotated into use by a knob on the top. I think that frequency response was OK, 20 to 20KHz plus and minus ?. The stylus came with three materials, Osmium (a metal), Sapphire, and diamond. Osmium lasted about 100 hours and cost about $3.
Sapphire was considered good value, and the "true audiophiles" spent $35 or so for diamond. Tracking force was 5 grams. Anti-skating force? What's that?
Ceramic (piezoelectric) pickups cost about $5. There was one or two attempts to make high quality ceramic pickups, but none was successful in the marketplace.