slaw-
VPI has their metal work done by MDI, a very competent machine shop in NJ, so I don't think it is machining tolerances. VPI assembles the parts, made by other companies for them, so it may be an assembly error.
From what I can tell, part of the problem is HW never put much importance on S2P measurements:
https://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=vinyl&m=1122027
This is a strange position to take for a turntable mfr, but it might explain a lot. IMHO, HW doesn't really understand tonearm geometry. He has touted a 14" tonearm with no offset and claims it has no skating force and two null points; both assertions are incorrect (the math to prove this is trivial). He posted that he discovered the benefits of no headshell offset by twisting the cartridge on an overhung tonearm with offset until the cantilever was aligned with the arm tube and the sound was "jaw-dropping". I think the only thing that would be jaw-dropping would be the distortion as the tracking error would be ~17° and the distortion would be approaching 20%.
VPI has their metal work done by MDI, a very competent machine shop in NJ, so I don't think it is machining tolerances. VPI assembles the parts, made by other companies for them, so it may be an assembly error.
From what I can tell, part of the problem is HW never put much importance on S2P measurements:
https://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/t.mpl?f=vinyl&m=1122027
This is a strange position to take for a turntable mfr, but it might explain a lot. IMHO, HW doesn't really understand tonearm geometry. He has touted a 14" tonearm with no offset and claims it has no skating force and two null points; both assertions are incorrect (the math to prove this is trivial). He posted that he discovered the benefits of no headshell offset by twisting the cartridge on an overhung tonearm with offset until the cantilever was aligned with the arm tube and the sound was "jaw-dropping". I think the only thing that would be jaw-dropping would be the distortion as the tracking error would be ~17° and the distortion would be approaching 20%.