How to track down bad tube and what can it mean?


I recently changed the tubes in my preamp and all but the driver tubes on my amp, but these tubes didn't work out. I replaced these with the stock tubes which had been good before. Now I get distortion from the left channel which sounds like a buzzing that comes and goes with the music. It increases with the volume. I've checked all the tubes and they are placed OK. At one point with the volume loud but not too loud the system turned itself off which had never happened before. My speakers are efficient and it was not putting out more than 10 wats max when this happend.

So how can I track down a bad tube if I have one? I suppose I could replace the tubes one by one with the new ones I tried, but this is extremely tedious and makes me dream of SS. Any idea what this problem, this sound indicates?

Any help is appreciated. My sick system depresses me. Thanks.
budrew

Showing 1 response by rushton

Budrew, tracking down a sick tube requires a little patience and a consistent, methodical approach. Also, keep in mind that moving a tube can cause an intermittant problem to clear up for a while, but then return later.

First, pull and re-seat all the tubes to make sure contacts are clean and you are making a good connection in the sockets. Probably a good idea to clean the tube pins while you're at it, if you didn't do this originally. If the noise continues, try to narrow down where the problem tube is located.

From your description, you know the noise is in the left channel but you don't know if it is in the preamp or the power amp. If you have a way to resolve this, that would be a first step. For example, if you have a CD player or tuner with variable outputs, you could try plugging it directly into your amp to see if the noise continues. You would then know whether the problem is with the amp or the preamp.

If you decide the noise is most likely coming from the preamp, if it is a full function preamp, determine if the noise is in the phono stage or the line stage (i.e., do you hear the noise only when playing an LP).

Then try switching one tube from the left channel with it's matching partner in the right channel. Listen for whther the noise shifted to the right channel. If it did, that's the tube to replace. If the noise stayed in the left channel, switch a second pair of tubes. Switch only one pair at a time, and don't switch another pair until you've listened long enough to be sure you are getting consistent results.

Have patience and be methodical. Good luck!