How to properly set up a turntable


I am new to vinyl. Just got a Woodsong Garrard 301. Installed the Myajima Shalabi. Set the tracking weight and am listening with great pleasure. I know there is more to the set up procedure. I actually have a SmartTractor and know there are YouTubes but feel ignorant and insecure. What do I need to do. When all properly set up will I notice a change?
mglik

Showing 2 responses by pryso

mglik, as others suggested, it can be a basic or a complex procedure.

The basic, as a bare minimum, would include 1) overhang and offset angle (the SmartTractor with noted caution), 2) VTF set to middle of mfg's recommended range, 3) adjust anti-skate (if available) to about 70% of tracking force value, 4) VTA generalized with tonearm parallel to record surface with stylus in groove, and 5) double check overhang was not changed by VTA adjustment.  This should allow listening enjoyment without worrying that you are damaging anything.

Then to learn more about a thorough set up look at Cartridge and Turntable Set Up links here - https://www.audioasylum.com/cgi/d.mpl?audio/faq.html  Also you can find multiple videos on YouTube.  Review both sets of information to become familiar with the process.  Then you can fine tune your basic set up with a more complete process.

Good luck and have fun.
HTA = horizontal tracking angle!  I've been in this hobby a long time but don't remember seeing this before.  Is it the same thing as azimuth?

mglik, a tip for setting your tonearm parallel to the LP surface.  That is assuming your arm has a cylindrical arm tube and not tapered.  If you are careful, lower the stylus onto a stationary LP about midway across the record.  Then with a 3x5 card with printed lines, place that behind the arm, as close to vertical as possible.  Lean down at eye level and you should see how close to parallel the top of the arm tube is to the next highest line on the card.  Remove the card and raise the arm, then adjust height as necessary.  Repeat visual check.  Just be very careful when placing the card behind the arm not to bump the arm, you could damage the cantilever or at the very least scratch the record (to be sure, use one you don't care about).