How is more than 16 bits better for CD?


A response to Roadcykler's question made me wonder about a related topic... If the data on standard CD's is encoded as 16bit, how can an 18, 20 or 24 bit DAC improve things? That is, if the waveform of 16 bit audio is made up using 65,536 levels, where do these extra bits come in? Does the DAC 'guess' the extra bits?
carl109

Showing 2 responses by aball

It is technically called zero padding because the extra bits are in fact zeros. But its benefit is indirect. The real advantage is that it allows the specifications of the anti-aliasing filter to be looser by boosting the sample rate so the super sharp roll-offs needed to avoid the Nyquist limit (22.05kHz), and yet have enough bandwidth (20kHz) to reproduce all the music, aren't necessary. The filter's crossover can thus be higher in frequency and can also be more easily filtered out by the low-pass filter. This makes for a more linear outcome. My CD player is a 24bit Delta-Sigma DAC player and it is the best I have tried so the concept can work well despite the fact it seems improbable at first.

Arthur