How critical is Mosfet matching in power amp output stages?


I have one and a half B&K ST-140 amps, and I'd like to convert them to a dual mono amp that would be similar in design (but not identical) to the older versions of the B&K EX-442. One of the amps I have now is the regular stereo model which I've already done some parts replacements and deletions to and sounds good. The other was converted to a monoblock by B&K before I bought it, the seller said about 8 years ago. To do this they just removed one of the two amp boards, keeping the two Mosfet output devices for that one in place, and jumpered over to the pair on the remaining stereo board. Here's my question. I'm hoping that I can just keep the ones in the monoblock together as they are and keep the four drivers in the stereo one as they are too, do the same thing to the stereo amp in terms of removing one board and jumpering the orphaned output devices together, then put both sides in the monoblock configuration back into the stereo case with the two improved power supplies. I want to make sure that the output devices would not be mismatched, though, and I'm not sure if I can be safe in this assumption. After throwing the nice replacement parts I have at this job I don't want to have wasted this effort and to have sound and reliability problems that result from mismatched output devices. I've heard that most manufacturers just use devices from the same batch (presumably there's some way to tell this now?) and are satisfied with that. I've also read recommendaions and descriptions of equipment where devices were matched to the millivolt level using a big batch of potential candidates, and that this makes all the difference. This was in the context of input stagee on preamps, though. How much precision is needed in matching output devices, specifically Mosfets, in power amp output stages? Thanks is advance for any advice.
speakerpeeper

Showing 1 response by teo_audio

Matching tends to count most when you edge toward high levels of output and the stressing through massive transients in a mixed harmonic, well, the micro distortions become macro and then you pop an output transistor or two.

In the rest of the given listening times, the created distortions from minor mismatching are generally masked to anything but electronic distortion analysis.

To check on that, one can look at amplifier and device reports from reviewers at stereophile and then note when John Atkinson finds anomalies or high distortion in one channel or mono block, vs it’s given compliment.

The distortions from sets of matched transistors in given amplifiers that you may encounter, in the manner that you seem to be dealing with...will probably be less than what the reviewers and John Atkinson have run into, those given odd times.

Matching at the levels you are looking at are more than likely will be within or below your given hearing threshold, regarding hearing discrepancies.

Again, it mostly comes out as a problem only under extreme stressing. Ideally perfectly matched transistors will all blow simultaneously(never gonna happen) but in the real world, one pops - the one odd man out, even if just out by a hair... and then takes the amp down with it. (these days we can check that under extreme loading and using a $300 thermal camera)

It sounds like you might be able to pull your transistors and check on them and match them better among themselves, if you find some minor discrepancies. The way you speak is that soldering is not a stranger to you.. and you can use a basic multi-meter, and that includes some basic transistor matching via said meter.

I’ve done the same in repairing audio amplifiers, ie, need 12 devices, buy 16-20, and use the best matched 12 out of the group (all same batch)....and leave it at that.

The best you can do is primitive matching (which is usually adequate, except for our audiophile anal fretting about ’best’ and whatnot), unless you’ve got a curve tracer.

Check for other alterations in the circuitry, base resistors and voltage/current drive in the predriver in the monoblock may be different, and so on. Look very very closely.