Integrated amplifier: I'd go used tube integrated (McIntosh), but new I'd say Rogue Sphinx with built in phono (tubes, $1500).
Turntable/arm: Used is a much better value, but probably if new VPI Scout-level deck with VPI arm (about $2500)
DAC: Schiit, good inexpensive DAC like the Modi or further up the Schiit line (no more than $500).
Cartridge: Nagaoka MM (several at less than $500)
Cables: Cheap wire for speakers and scrounge up a few hundred more for basic interconnect cables to start.
Subwoofer: wait on this until out of the small apartment, but will be necessary eventually.
Turntable/arm: Used is a much better value, but probably if new VPI Scout-level deck with VPI arm (about $2500)
DAC: Schiit, good inexpensive DAC like the Modi or further up the Schiit line (no more than $500).
Cartridge: Nagaoka MM (several at less than $500)
Cables: Cheap wire for speakers and scrounge up a few hundred more for basic interconnect cables to start.
Subwoofer: wait on this until out of the small apartment, but will be necessary eventually.