CDP volume, what's best, analogue or digital?


Hi

I'm thinking of selling my preamp and go for a Cd player with volume control to drive power amp directly. What are the main differences between analogue and digital volume control? Is one better than the other?
Thanks

Nuno
nuno_barbosa

Showing 4 responses by eldartford

Ed_sawyer...On further thought...a one bit shift (multiply by 1/2) would be a 6 dB volume reduction, and I don't think that digital volume controls are that coarse. The volume control on my Rotel 1066 SS processor is probably digital, and it goes in 1 dB steps. So there must be something a little more sophisticated than loosing a bit.
Ed_sawyer...Thanks for the info. Dropping the LSB is how you multiply by 1/2, in context of my comment. For further gain reduction I suppose they do more shifts (dropping more bits). Perhaps they figure that as the volume level goes down you don't need 16 bits, 15 bits, 14 bits, etc. as the LSB is not audible anyway. However, I would not design it that way.

One idea that someone could use to mitigate the evils of digital gain control would be to add a very simple (cheap) 4 or 5 step analog attenuatior between the digitally controlled source and the power amp. This would be used like a "range" switch, to select the approximate volume desired, and then the digital control could be used to make only fine adjustment. The analog range selector would, for one thing, take care of the attenuation that is always necessary simply to cut the preamp signal down to match the power amp sensitivity. (Preamp designers always put out more volts than necessary to be sure that their product will work with any power amp). Of course, this "range selection" approach would also be suitable for automatic digital control.
You need to define exactly what is meant by a "digital" volume control. Various mechanizations of volume control are possible where the volume level is digitally selected, but the signal processing remains purely analog.
Tireguy...I say again: how, in detail, is volume control mechanized "in the digital domain". The only way I can think of would be to multiply of each 16 bit audio data value by the selected gain (attenuation factor) prior to D/A conversion. That would waste the high order bits of the D/A converter, and degrade resolutiuon. It would be easier and better to digitally select a tap on a resistor ladder, which is equivalent to using a stepped attenuator instead of a pot. Digital replaces your hand turning the pot, but the signal processing remains analog.

For things like this it would be nice if Audiogon had a way to include a diagram in a post.