can i recreate the sound of vinyl by encoding the vinyl frequencies onto digital audio?

This reminds me of the story about the ants and the dinner table. It goes something like this: by accident some ants discover a table filled with food of all kinds. After their initial exitement they start thinking about how to tell the ’folks back home’ in the colony about their discovery and after some deliberation they decide to draw a map of the table with detailed sketches of all that delicious food. When they get home they tell the others about their discovery and show them the map. The colony then gathers around the map and starts discussing all the marvels to be seen on it and what it might taste like. They get so immersed in this interpretation game, none of them can be persuaded to follow the scouts back to the food table and taste it for themselves. After a while the scouts give up and go back to the table and eat what they can, wondering what the hell went wrong.....

I give up too and will be going back to the (turn)table and put on some records, wondering what the hell went wrong here......