BIAMPING


Its me again - SFrounds, Need help on biamping questions.

Stupid question#1
Why is it that an amp rated at 125 wpc can deliver 400 watts mono, why wouldn't it be 250?

Now for the rest of these questions, lets say I have two of these identical amps, and a pair of speakers that can be biwired.

Hopefully - not as stupid question#2
What is the best way to wire these amps?

(A)Have one amp wired to supply the low frequencies on each of the right and left channel speakers, and one amp wired to supply the high frequencies on each of the left and right channel speakers.(at 125 wpc each)

(B)Have the amps wired mono at 400 wpc with one amp biwired to the right channel speaker and the other amp biwired to the left channel speaker.

(C) none of the above or other recommended option.

Thanks again, (Don't worry I can Take abuse very well)
sfrounds

Showing 3 responses by ral

In my last post, I should have said that the use of 2 stereo
amps with an active crossover gives "horizontal" biamping.
Anyway, there is a detailed disussion of this type of
biamping at www.sound.au.com/bi-amp.htm
Sfrounds: Njonker has raised the most important question for
you to answer. Are your speakers truely biamp-capable to
begin with? Check with the dealer/manufacturer. The speaker inputs MUST allow you to connect to (typically) the
woofer independently, and the midrange+tweeter units
independently (usually there is a passive crossover inside
the speaker to split between mid and high). If so, then
separate amps can drive the two "halves" of the speaker, each amp delivering a restricted frequency range specific
for that driver(s). This is done by putting an active
crossover device between your preamp and the amps, to "feed"
each amp a limited Hz range. This active device should at
least approximate the crossover frequency/slopes that the
manufacturer originally built into the speakers (i.e., the
original internal division of bass from mid/hi signal). In
my opinion, the resulting "vertical biamping", which uses 2
stereo amps, gives a much more open sonic presentation. The
speaker/amps are less stressed too. And as Sean has nicely
outlined above, you can choose different "styles" of amps
for bass and mid/hi. If the 2 amps have different GAIN, then
your active crossover will need level controls to match the
loudness resulting from the separate amplification. Active
crossovers can be obtained from Bryston, Marchand, and some
other companies. You may want to consider a 3-way crossover
which would do all the above, but also route the lowest Hz
to an active subwoofer, to relieve your main woofers of having to produce the lowest octave; this in a sense would
be tri-amping.
Good luck... it's a lot of work/money but worth it.
There are some speakers which actually sound better if you use an active xover to externally separate the bass from the mid/hi (prior to the amps), then let the speaker's internal passive
xover split the mid and hi's within the remaining signal. E.g. the larger Magnepan speakers (I
own and biamp the MG3.6 in just this manner). Also, you certainly don't want to run a full-range
amp signal into each individual driver of a biamp-ready speaker; this would send high-freq. info.
to the woofer, and bass info. to the midrange/tweeter, which could cause distortion or
damage the drivers.