Balanced outputs vs balanced design


Friends, I am looking for a balanced tube pre to mate with Halcro MC20. I have since learned that there are single ended designs with balanced outputs and fully balanced designs, like the BAT's. In a response to a thread below the author suggests that the "magic" happens in the amp and that the pre does not have to be fully balanced to benefit from the noise reduction qualitites. If so, is thre any inherent advantage to a fully balanced preanp? And more particularly for my purposes which would not run connects more than 10' from the amp. If there is no great advantage to a fully balanced pre, I can widen my search. As always, tell me about your favorite tube pres to run with this SS amp. Many thanks.
deliberate1

Showing 1 response by jmaldonado

ELDARTFORD: As for balanced circuitry in the power amp the advantage over single ended is largely theoretical for well designed equipment. It is often said that balanced is quieter because the signal is twice as strong, but there is also twice the circuit noise. Common mode noise, as for hum from the power supply, will be canceled, but there shouldn't be any such noise in a good unit.
Circuit noise is not twice as strong (+6 dB) in balanced designs. Rather, it's +3dB stronger, due to stochastic signals adding up logarithmically. That gives balanced units a +3 dB advantage in noise over single-ended ones. You are also neglecting the benefits caused by reduced distortions caused by cancelling, as well as the improved stability at the power supplies. The advantage is largely theoretical for BADLY designed equipment. In well designed units, the advantage is subtle but real, and I think detectable by ear if you care enough.

Cheers,