Budget? I plug my turntable directly into the mic inputs of my RME Fireface 400 for A-D and use Pure Vinyl software for RIAA EQ and volume control with my Mac Mini to playback vinyl. The RME is about $1,400 new and usually available used on eBay. Of course you can spend much, much more on the A-D converter. The software is a few hundred dollars and eliminates the need for a phono pre. The RME is connected via firewire so after it converts A-D it gets processed by the software in the Mac at 64 bits and gets fed back to the RME for D-A. It will do up to 24 bit 192KHz so the quality is very good.
http://www.channld.com/pure-vinyl.html
http://www.channld.com/pure-vinyl.html