I started out using my Alto Be's with all tube equipment.I had the Graff GM 100 and Klimo Merlin.I substituted first the Graff with Chapter Audio Chapter11 and was blown away with the difference.So,next I tried the Chapter Audio Preface Preamp, instead of the Klimo.Again,everything increased-the detail,soundstage,bass extension.With state of the art electronics the Alto will leap to the head of the class.