Amplifier stability with very low impedance, high efficiency mid/tweeter section???


I've been looking for this information everywhere but can't seem to find a clear cut answer.  I understand that a very low minimum impedance like 2Ohms is a very difficult task for most amplifiers to drive and may even damage it.  But it's also my understanding that this is a current, not a voltage problem.  In other words, say we had an MTM speaker that was used ONLY as a midrange from 200hz up, so it wouldn't have to play bass where most current is required.  And say it also has a very high efficiency of 97db but also a very low impedance of 2 ohms.  Would this be a problem for most amps?  Could it damage the speakers? I'm thinking no since the amplifier wouldn't have to put out much voltage or current to output sufficient SPL.  But what's the actual answer????

poseidon1500

Showing 1 response by rolanda

There is another, very serious issue that no-one has mentioned.  An amplifier will often - usually - run into stability issues when it is loaded by a reactive load.  An ESL looks like a capacitor to an amplifier, and that means it’s stability margin is affected.  This can cause oscillation at worst (frying things), or at the least sound degradation.  At low frequencies, speaker drive units are non-linear, which means that the impedance they present varies according to what they happen to be doing at the time.  The effect is that they can act as a large inductor, which again can drive an amp into instability.  When an amp does go unstable, it’s output will become momentarily independent of the input, and it can take a little while for it to get itself together again afterwards.

Generally it is better to run an amp into an ESL with some series resistance or inductance such as 6 feet of zip cord to avoid these issues.  These issues may also be the cause of speaker cables sounding differently - the reactive aspects of the wiring are not normally considered.

Back in the 70’s it was these issues addressed by Julian Vereker  that made the Naim amplifiers so exceptional.  A 60W amplifier capable of providing 8A was unheard of (and is still very unusual).  Nowadays amplifiers such as the Sanders Sound Magtech are designed to avoid reactive load problems as of course they have to work with his ESL’s.