All switches put noise on the line when they break contact. The transfer switch won't be a problem when closed against utility power.
You cannot use a subpanel at the service anymore if your local building department uses the 2020 NEC. That panel will have to be a service entrance rated panel (load center) with a main breaker disconnect or a switch in a separate enclosure ahead of the panel if it's not a load center.
I would say talk with your electrician, but if he installed more than one ground at your house I doubt he's got a license.