The drift velocity of electrons in copper wire is around 1 inch per minute!
Current occurs immediately almost at the speed of light. Kijank is right that the dielectric affects the speed and field strength. But also important is the presence and distance to the return. If close the fields cancel out.
Current occurs immediately almost at the speed of light. Kijank is right that the dielectric affects the speed and field strength. But also important is the presence and distance to the return. If close the fields cancel out.