6550 tube in an ARC Ref 5 SE


Hi folks, I’m trying to learn some about amplifier design and function here.

My story: I have an ARC Ref 5 SE. I stopped getting sound from it in August. Wasn’t sure what was wrong, so sent it to ARC for repair. Took a while, apparently due to their factory moving or something. Got it back last weekend, reported as “general repair” on the invoice; inside looked like they had cleaned it. Reinstalled the tubes and ... still no sound. Looking at the unit while on, I noticed no glow from the 6550 tube. It had about 1500 hours on it, so could have reasonably been at the end of its life. I therefore bought a Tung sol 6550 from the tube store and installed it. Now I see glow again, and the sound is back.

Ok, so I’m not gonna grouse about ARC not apparently testing the tube, rather, my interest is piqued, and I would like to learn here. The 6550 and its accompanying 6H30 are listed as part of the “voltage regulator” circuit as part of the power supply. My question is this: what exactly does this circuit do in a preamp, and why does the sound stop when the 6550 fails? Please explain in English, as I have no background in electronics. Just trying to learn here, and thanks in advance for teaching the newbie... the internet was pretty unhelpful on this question

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Showing 1 response by smoffatt

Hi. Had the same issue with my Ref3 LE a couple months ago. I was listening to some music one night and suddenly nothing. I looked at my Classic 120´s and all the tubes were lit. I looked in the Ref3 and my vintage Tungsol 6550 black plate is dead. Removed it put it on my Hickok tube tester and it tested strong as brand new????
I replaced it with a brand new SED 6550 I had kept as a spare. The tube would not light up at first but did a few minutes later. It stayed lit for a few hours and then went dead the same as the Tungsol. 

I sent an email to ARC detailing the issue. They were very helpful!! They asked me to send the unit to them as there is a major problem in the power supply.

Reading your post I am glad I did not. Anyway, the problem was the solder joint on the tube socket pins were cracked which cause the tube to go on and off intermittently.

I took the unit to a tech I know and he’s redone all the cold solder joints he could find (including the problem socket) and all is well now.

Having sent the unit back to ARC from Canada would have cost minimum $150.00 each way plus a new tube which I didn’t need and they would have missed the cracked solder joints on the tube socket. I got the work done for $80.00.