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16 bit vs 24 bit vs 35 bit vs 36 bit vs 64 bit DAC sampling

I have limited knowledge about DAC's, but as I understand it, a typical CD player used to have 16 bit sampling, and supposedly no one was supposed to be able to hear the difference between anything more than 16 bit sampling; however, I recently purchased an Esoteric K-01X, which has 35 bit sampling (why 35 bits? no doubt only to differentiate it from their then top of the line 36 bit sampled Grandioso series).  

Now I can hear a big difference between my old Musical Fidelity kW DM25 DAC with 24 bit sampling (circa 2005), and the newer Esoteric DAC with 35 bit sampling, although I'm not supposed to, although maybe there are some other electrical programs playing with the sound besides the sampling rate.  

Now, there are 64 bit sampling DAC's, and I'm wondering how much the ear actually does hear from the sampling, or if it's something else entirely that's making the digital sound better?  

Any insightful opinions or perspectives?  

Thanks.
drbond

Showing 1 response by rudyb

rudyb
141 posts
 
That you hear a ’big difference’ may stem from the fact that the analog circuitry behind the two DAC's is different, or that the digital audio processor uses some kind of filtering or effects to create a certain ’sound profile’.

There’s no difference to the human ear between 16 bit sampling or more bits, since the only change is the dynamic range / noise floor. The other parameter is sampling frequency ... higher frequencies can reproduce more higher harmonics of instruments, but since most people can’t hear much above 16kHz there’s not much sense in that either.

Higher rates are used in studios for mixing purposes, where signals are being treated in the digital domain with filters and effects like reverb, phasing, tube sims, limiters, compressors and what have you.

It can even be hard to hear a difference between uncompressed and compressed digital audio. Do this test to determine if you can hear the difference:

https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2015/06/02/411473508/how-well-can-you-hear-audio-quality
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