Does the first reflection point actually matter??


Hello my friends,

So please read the whole post before commenting. The question is nuanced.

First, as you probably know I’m a huge fan of the well treated room, and a fan boy of GIK acoustics as a result, so what I am _not_ arguing is against proper room treatment. I remember many years ago, perhaps in Audio magazine (dating myself?) the concept of treating the first reflection points came up, and it seems really logical, and quickly adopted. Mirrors, flashlights and lasers and paying the neighbor’s kid (because we don’t have real friends) to come and hold them while marking the wall became common.

However!! In my experience, I have not actually been able to tell the difference between panels on and off that first reflection point. Of course, I can hear the difference between panels and not, but after all these years, I want to ask if any of you personally know that the first reflection point really matters more than other similar locations. Were we scammed? By knowing I mean, did you experiment? Did you find it the night and day difference that was uttered, or was it a subtle thing, and if those panels were moved 6" off, would you hear it?


Best,


Erik
erik_squires
Erik wrote: " Which I agree with, but is subtly, different than what I am arguing about. :)"

I guess I missed that subtlty. Could you rephrase it? Pretend like I’m really dense... or don’t pretend, as the case may be... 

;^)

Thanks.

Duke
We think we know acoustic.... But acoustic is like other science full with unresolved mysteries....

I just read an article, an interesting one, where 3 specialists discuss without being able to be in total accordance about the basic acoustical treatment....And they are specialists....

https://www.acousticsciences.com/media/articles/room-acoustics-audios-final-frontier

Myself how can i change my room acoustic with cheap metal buckets glued together with an array of different stones on them ? The stones making a difference in the reverberation time control....

Is there a set of linear differential equation to explain that?


:)

For reflections we can use them or neutralize them..... In a small listening room it is better to use them......In a control room it is better to neutralize them.....

Myself i use them .... With success.....



« Complex waves of sound are akin to some cellular animals, they live a long life themselves but that look like milliseconds for us» -Groucho Marx
Is this discussion only limited to lateral reflections? It seems to me the floor is the largest first reflection. Is there a contention that rugs or room furniture don’t matter?


Hsw wrote:  " Is this discussion only limited to lateral reflections? It seems to me the floor is the largest first reflection. "

The floor bounce usually is the strongest early reflection, but perceptually is is not as detrimental as its magnitude seems to imply.

The floor bounce doesn't have a strong spatial effect, as it occurs in-line with the direct sound from each speaker.   

The floor bounce does result in a cancellation (comb filter) notch in the  frequency response at the listening position at the frequency were the reflection arrives 1/2 wavelength behind the direct sound.   

From a perceptual standpoint, the floor-bounce notch can be filled in by energy which arrives within a few milliseconds, such as by the ceiling bounce.  The ceiling bounce and the floor bounce will have different notch frequencies and will tend to perceptually fill in one another's bounces.   

The floor bounce notch is most audible when there are no soon-arriving reflections to fill it in. An example of this situation would be when talking with someone outdoors.  There will be a lower midrange frequency response notch from the bounce off the ground or pavement, with no other reflections arriving to fill it in.  Walk indoors to continue the conversation and the timbre of the person's voice noticeably warms up, and I think this is at least in part due to the floor bounce notch being filled in, perhaps largely by the ceiling bounce.   

The argument has also been made that our ears are so accustomed to the floor bounce notch and other naturally-occurring comb filter effects that we largely tend to ignore them.  That's NOT to say that there is no benefit from minimizing or removing them - only that they do not tend to cause colorations which draw attention to themselves.   

Imo there IS benefit from reducing the magnitude of the floor and ceiling bounce notches, or otherwise breaking them up.  But it is also my understanding is that they tend to be perceptually relatively benign in a home audio setting.   

Duke
hsw, I'm only going to answer for myself here.  My understanding is that humans are naturally more adept at localizing sources in the horizontal plane.  Our outer ears are mounted on the sides of our heads and aren't especially well designed to pick up vertical clues.  Presumably, our brains are similarly well suited for localization of sources in the horizontal plane.   What I can tell you is that in my room, which is 14 ft wide with 8 ft ceilings, effective "treatment" of the side wall 1st reflection point is orders of magnitude more important than "treating" the ceiling and floor 1st reflection points in providing a deep and wide image with good localization of instruments and voices.  My floor is not carpeted, and my ceiling is typical texture over drywall.   I'm not going to say that rugs and room furniture don't matter, just that in most rooms, treating the floor and ceiling don't matter nearly as much as treating the side walls with respect to imaging.  If you have a room that is atypically wide, or speakers that don't have wide dispersion, you may see something different.  Also, what you do with the floor and ceiling can certainly impact other aspects of room performance.  Floor to ceiling bounce can be a big contributor to slap echo, as example. 

@erik_squires, have you tried what Duke is suggesting on the sidewalls?  I stumbled onto this idea of redirecting the sidewall 1st reflections to the front of the room several years ago quite by accident.  Every attempt on my part to reproduce the benefit of redirecting by using absorbance has failed.  The image just collapses.  Had I not experienced just what this technique can do myself, I might be arguing as you are.