Why do amps sound different?


Hi folks, can anyone tell me why amps sound different? I know this is a very trivial question, but it isn't so trivial as I previously thought. For example: an amp can sound "warm", while the other can sound "lean" and a bit "cooler". These amps measure the same on the test bench, but why do they sound different? What causes the "warm" characteristic if the amp has pretty good measurements and frequency characteristics? It is certainly not measurable high frequency roll off, otherwise the amp sucks. Maybe one of the experts among us can elucidate this issue a bit. Thank you.

Chris
dazzdax
Amps are like ice cream flavors. I agree with most threads here but, amps embellish certain freq. ranges to tickle our ears. We like what we like! Most really nuetral amps don't sell that well.
We need to bring back Julian Hirsch from the grave to recite all his articles in High Fidelity magazine that covered that subject. Do you remember Julian? He was of the test bench school.

Nah, leave him there. It's threads like this one that demonstrate how few people understand what the test bench tells us and doesn't tell us.
Danlib hit the nail on the head. Two amplifiers can measure nearly identically in all of the usual tests and yet sound significantly different. Why? Because amps are filled with passive parts like resistors and capacitors and wire that all sound different even when rated at the same value.

Anyone who has actually listened to different brands of resistors or capacitors of the exact same value knows this. I believe dialectrics have a noticable effect on sound and they are everywhere including the circuit boards.

Even the solder used can affect sound quality. Recently a popular high end manufacturer changed to lead free solder and all of their gear actually started to sound different (in this case better, thankfully).

consider tube amplifiers. replacing the tube with a different manufacture and different value, e.g., replacing a 12ax7 with a 12au7, where permitted, will possibly alter the sound. what about something as simple as damping factor ?