What you are experiencing is indeed feedback into your cart. It is very common
in LP playback. There are many ways to solve this. The key is to place the TT far
enough from the standing wave or at a base null. Since you didn't post a picture
of your setup, it is difficult to imagine where the problem might have been. I am
going to list a few things for you to try out.
If your TT is inside a cabinet, take it out. Cabinet will increase resonance.
If your TT is placed at a corner of your room, move it out of the corner. Standing
wave is stronger at the corner.
If your TT is placed very low close to the floor, move it to a higher place.
If your TT is placed in between two speakers, move it in and out a foot or two to
see if the situation improves.
With bass heavy music playing, walk around the room and listen at the hight
where your TT can be placed and listen for bass null. If you find one, that will be
the place to move your TT to.