(1) I did, indeed, use 15ml of Tergitol. Using 0.9ml to achieve a 0.015% concentration seemed like so vanishingly little. I did not encounter any issues or problems with foaming. Also, I continue to struggle with the idea of possibly using a little alcohol in the cleaning process, either in the US cleaning cycle or the Knosti pre-cleaning step, because the records I've been cleaning (i.e. my core collection) are already very, very clean.
Tergitol 15-S-9 is a very powerful nonionic surfactant. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) as listed in the book is 52-ppm =~0.0052%. The CMC is the concentration that gives the lowest surface tension. Greater than the CMC, micelles are formed, and they are what provide detergency. There is little benefit of more than 5XCMC - you do not get better cleaning, only a higher residue bath that can be more difficult to rinse. Otherwise, do not worry about the alcohol.
(2) If I reduce my throughput, so to speak, to 2 records instead of 3, the records would be spaced by approximately 1.25". Would that make a huge or significant difference? Would 1 record at a time be better still? Also, what impact would this have on rotational speed?
Your process is fine, just try to increase the spacing between the records, and keep the records away from the tank walls. Reducing to cleaning just 2-records spaced 1.25" apart may have some subtle benefit - it opens the space between the records reduces the 'load' on the tank but leave the rotation speed at 0.5-rpm. A rotation speed of 0.5-rpm is proving pretty much optimal for bottom firing UT record cleaning based on user's reports.
Based on your observation that the water can heat 4C (7.2F) in 15-min = ~0.5F/min, something is happening. The P1 12L Elamsonic heats at about 50% higher, and the P60 6L Elamsonic heats at about 2X.
According to LAST's marketing/advertising, this solution or treatment is supposed to meld or bond on a molecular level with PVC...
That has been disputed and proven wrong many times. It just a fluorinated solvent with a very low vapor pressure (high boiling point) fluorinated oil dissolved in it. When the solvent evaporates, the fluorinated oil (its used in vacuum pumps and satellites) remains behind. The fluorinated oil is very stable and will not meld or bond to the record. If you search this forum, @wizzzard who is a chemist, did a very good job of analyzing LAST.
Take care,
Neil