autoformer attenuator and step up transformers

hi dave. thank you for the detailed explanation. so far, i have been able to reach a volume that is quite loud in my room without using a step up transformer but rather turning up the autoformer volume control within 3 clicks of maximum (i.e. at 3 o'clock). this leads me to my second question which i really hope you would take the time to answer as well:

do your autformers sound better or work more optimally when used on their lower half to the volume control (from 7 o'clock to 12 o'clock i.e. greater attenuation) vs the upper half of the volume control (from say 1 o'clock to 5 o'clock i.e. less attenuation)? i read that being on the lower end of the volume control drops the output impedance but if that is a non issue, does it matter with regards to sonics which setting on the autoformer i use?

the perfect position for the autoformers is full volume then they are simply a shunt element.  The worst performing taps are in the 0 to -6dB range but they still have 100Khz+ bandwidth and what ringing there is is also above 100khz which is far enough outside the audio band that it doesn't bother me from a technical perspective.  In any event the behavior of the autoformers at -3dB will far exceed that of any step up that you put in front of it and if just a slight amount of gain is needed (up to +6db) again the autoformers can be configured to seamlessly shift into step-up mode so you not only get 11 but possibly 12 on the dial.  The important part here is that when you leave the "gain" mode you also leave the compromises incurred from that mode.

dave

hi dave. thank you for the explanation. i will go ahead and use the autoformers without any step up as you recommend :)

i saw on your website that the autoformers skip the -3.75 dB tab.

what attenuation are you actually getting when you are on the setting that should correspond to -3.75 dB?

-5dB