Absolute top tier DAC for standard res Redbook CD


Hi All.

Putting together a reference level system.
My Source is predominantly standard 16/44 played from a MacMini using iTunes and Amarra. Some of my music is purchased from iTunes and the rest is ripped from standard CD's.
For my tastes in music, my high def catalogues are still limited; so Redbook 16/44 will be my primary source for quite some time.

I'm not spending DCS or MSB money. But $15-20k retail is not out of the question.

Upsampling vs non-upsampling?
USB input vs SPDIF?

All opinions welcome.

And I know I need to hear them, but getting these ultra $$$ DAC's into your house for an audition ain't easy.

Looking for musical, emotional, engaging, accurate , with great dimension. Not looking for analytical and sterile.
mattnshilp

Showing 50 responses by audioengr

My coax cable is listed as an option for most of my component products. I don't really want cable pages on my website. They are expensive to create and then I just have to get rid of them when the cable parts become obsolete or I decide not to build any more.

Steve N.
Mac Mini needs several optimizations:

1) External DC linear power supply
2) SSD rather than HD
3) use the 5th USB port from the edge and nothing in the other ports
4) Make these changes to the OS: "Audio Optimization Guides" found in iTunes iBooks

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Abruce - its actually the 4th port on a 2009 Mini. I'm not sure about newer Minis. They may be different. Try all ports to determine the best one.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
AudioL - no, I used to offer a tube DAC. This one will have a similar SS output stage to my SX DAC, but direct-coupled. This means it does not have coupling caps and is not class-A.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
The Overdrive DAC will likely not support DSD in the future. I have another DAC design in mind for DSD.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
"Could that be BS since they sell the pricey outboard unit?"

IMO, yes. Implementation is everything.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
"It's not BS, as introducing signals having significant high frequency content (e.g., fast risetimes and falltimes), and that likely have significant amounts of noise riding on them, can potentially cause issues at supposedly unrelated circuit points elsewhere in the design."

What are you talking about? Where did you get your EE degree?

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Al - Okay, I understand now what you are saying. These are specific effects, like ground-bounce, crosstalk, ground-return sharing, EMI etc..

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Don't sweat it, Matt. My room at RMAF last year had dCS Vivaldis in adjacent rooms on both sides. I listened to these. Although they are very good, I preferred the DAC in my room, the ODSE.

I would welcome a shootout with these DACs but I would rather wait untl the ODSX is available. I think it will be unchallenged in the market. Also more expensive than the ODSE. Both will be offered, since they are at diffent pricepoints.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Using one op-amp is a lot different that cascading several of them. They do add compression, just like any active stage will, even tubes (but to lesser extent). The fewer the better. That is why I use one. The one I use is a lot more that just I/V converter too. It has 4 different functions.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Guido - DSD support will be in this future DAC and supported by the D/A chip. It will not be called Overdrive however.
Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Guido - supporting DSD would require a complete redesign of the SX DAC, including a new D/A chip. It makes more sense to put it in a completely new design that uses a chip that supports this. I am not a real proponent of DSD anyway, but I will make it available to my customers.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - the Overdrive SX will not support DSD. DSD will likely be supported in a new less-expensive DAC I have planned. It will probably not have XLR outs or volume control, but the plan is that it will be DC-coupled.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Audiolab - Yamaha and $6K? You can't be serious.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
AudioL - I am one guy, so I usually come out with one new product each year. Sometimes its just a USB module upgrade or a new clock module that can be applied to existing products. The Off-Ramp has gone through 6 generations now over about 8 years. The Overdrive changed from Signature to SE and now will have SX version as well.

The Overdrive SE has been around since early 2012 and it will continue to be sold for a while. There have been 2 or 3 upgrades offered to it over that period.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - Just shipping the DAC will create lots of static charge build-up, not to mention all of the temperature changes. Another break-in is required each time.

This is why even fully broken-in components don't sound their best until the last day of a show like RMAF.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Granny - have you modded Jensencapacitors.com ribbon inductors into your speaker crossovers yet? They are the best on the planet IMO.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Granny - the Jensen inductors will transform your system.

Ricevs - The Jensen inductors break-in almost immediately. I have used the 12 gauge throughout crossover designs with excellent results.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Jon2020 - the Bricasti is again compared to the Overdrive SE as well as other DACs in the Dagogo review. Interesting reading when it comes out. There were a few improvements made to the Overdrive SE after the Directstream review.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Its good to hear that I'm not the only one doing continuous improvements. Small companies are agile enough and have lower overhead, enabling this.

The unfortunate thing is that most buyers believe the best performing products come from the large companies that spend a lot on advertising and marketing teams. They definitely have the most expensive products....

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Everyone seems to think that the Overdrive is just a case of "particular customer preference". Well, I encourage you to read some of the professional reviews. They state over and over that tracks these reviewers play have never sounded like this before through ANY other DAC. This really is an exceptional DAC and a giant-killer at this price. There are a lot of technical breakthroughs in it that are not present in any other DAC. Look for a review from Dagogo on the next couple of weeks, more of the same.

And BTW, the Overdrive SX, which will be available soon is a lot better.

Steve N.
Emporical Audio
Goose is right. Do the scans with a good mic. What I have found is that minimal acoustic treatments, including sidewall absorbers, rearwall scattering(diffusors) and a couple of bass traps is about right. Anything more is overkill. Then apply the EQ with Amarra. This will make a bigger difference on bass resonances than any treatments.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
As for servers, I have used the Antipodes several times and it will trounce most computers, particularly playing FLAC or ALAC files. It is the only server I know of that goes the full 9 yards on hardware and software. It is still a computer, but uses Linux and lots of minimized custom and optimized code. It is compatible with the Overdrive.

That said, I think the ultimate solution is not a computer and USB, but the Ethernet DAC, so the computer driving the music over the LAN does not matter anymore. This is why I'm designing the Ethernet interface.

Steve N.
"In an ideal (or future) audio world, a server will do this for you. Its simply an engineering lag"

The music server may seem like a panacea, but it isn't. The same jitter problems exist inside. Its like comparing a CD transport and a DAC and concluding that if they are combined, it will solve everything. You know how that turned-out.....

The real solution is using wired Ethernet instead of USB. This is a solution that makes the computer and its power unimportant. Cabling is unimportant. Even the playback software should in theory be unimportant, but I feel that it will be. This is why I am working on this solution now.

All of my USB interfaces will be upgradable to wired Ethernet LAN interfaces.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Paul79 - which Ethernet cable is important in your setup?

Are you using a USB DAC or an Ethernet interface like squeezebox?

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Paul79 - that is a bit disconcerting to hear. I'm hoping it will not be the case with my interface. I did not galvanically isolate because Ethernet is coupled with magnetics....
Steve N.
Empirical Audio
"In other words, you are working on an Ethernet streamer or "renderer" that nixes the puter and takes its clocking out of the equation. Devialet and dBsystems (also out of France and which I used to own) have done that."

Correct. The difference is that I use novel techniques to reduce jitter in these interfaces.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
knghifi - Isn't the storage of the data in a buffer after de-packetization in the device sufficient?

What purpose does it serve to store the data in another memory buffer?

I do reclock the data to reduce jitter.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Looked at the PS Audio Bridge. Looks like their own design. Its gotten some good reviews....
"if the sound of the PS Audio Bridge is representative of what Ethernet has to offer"

Just speculating, but it might be a case of using an OEM module rather than designing it themselves. I have not seen what they use. This happens a lot in this industry. If enough vendors use the same OEM module and the SQ is mediocre, it can put the damper on an entire technology. Look at the large number of OEM USB modules that are in products for different companies, and the resultant bad experiences we hear about on this and other forums. Both USB and Ethernet are viable mediums and can both sound amazing.

"until a big, reputable audiophile manufacturer comes out with a "plug and play" server that rips CDs, provides storage for backup, is easy to control with an iPad, and sounds stellar"

You might see everything from your big manufacturer except the "sounds stellar" part. Big manufacturers almost never get it right IME. I have modded a LOT of their gear in the past. Even most of these companies use OEM modules rather than designing it themselves. Just look at the history. Its a very few small boutiques that get it right IME. Each designer has an area of expertise, so its really difficult to find a designer that is excellent in all areas. This is why even the big guys often resort to OEM modules. Even if they do design it themselves, the designer may not be particularly strong in the key areas.

Besides, why would a really good experienced designer work for someone else?

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Melb - some things that are still variables, even with DLNA is the CODECs for compressed music on the computer. They can screw up the SQ. Also, the S/W that formats the data to send to be packetized. That can be screwed-up.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - Here are a couple of simple and inexpensive things for your power:

Have the electrician install plastic flexible conduit terminating to plastic boxes. Get black, white and green THHN 12 gauge wire and have them precut and twist the black and white together using one person holding one end of the wires and the other with the wires in a drill pulling against the other and then loosly wrap the green around the twisted-pair. Pull the wire through the plastic conduit using a fish-tape. then install good outlets like screw-connection Pass and Seymour. No need to get crazy with the outlets.

The plastic boxes and conduit does not restrict the electric fields and therefore does not restrict the dynamic current flows.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Jon - could not find it in buyers guide issue.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
There are only reviews of mini-DACs in there and the best-rated DACs page does not include the W4S. Are you talking the November issue of TAS?
Thanks Al. I was looking in the 2014 buyers guide. I guess I don't get that with my subscription...

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
The best grounding sceme is to isolate every components grounds from each other in the signal cabling, but use common earth ground for all, so there are no ground loops. I do this using combination of good analog transformers and digital isolators.
Matt - another thing I did in my listening room was stagger the footings and support pony walls under the floor, so the floor was not supported in the middle, causing a second harmonic in the floor.

Also, I used two layers of 3/4" MDF on the floor, glued together, staggered and screwed down, much like the walls of a speaker. It has thick carpet over it. The walls of the room are also sound-proofed to some extent. One has plywood under the sheetrock.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - make sure that all 4 AC runs are from the same phase in the panel. For your digital, you may want to use one circuit for all of it.

Isolated grounds do work, but as Al says they do not meet code. I have a friend that did this. He put a 6 foot ground rod into the earth and ran wires to all of his audio outlets rather than using the ground wires from the panel.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt -the plan is to put either XMOS USB interface or Network Renderer Ethernet interface on the SX DAC. Still working on the XMOS prototype and almost ready to tape-out the network renderer module.

SX uses the same size chassis, but new panels and a new knob with a diamond in it.

Steve N.
Emmpirical Audio
Beeswax - what you say is far from the real truth. The SQ of DACs has little to do with the generation of chips used. Async technology is a big improvement as far as reducing jitter, but the design and implementation are still much more important. Its really easy to use the latest and greatest chips and technology and achieve a really harsh and fatiguing sound. There rae dozens of examples of this out there. What is hard is to use older chips and achieve a really pleasing, analog sound, with no detail or frequencies masked.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Al - I believe SX will be in the $10K range. I'll think about the diamond name. Maybe Diamond SX.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - have not heard the Trinity or even heard of it.

I have had the ODSX for many months now and I'm convinced that nothing out there beats it at any price. I'm in the process of trying Jupiter caps in place of Duelund. Duelunds take a long time to break in.

The production version of ODSX is coming along. Panels and knobs are in finishing process now.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
The diamond is the pointer. This pointer has magical powers.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Ketcham - I only use the very best D-color excellent-cut diamonds. I know my diamonds.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
AOL - the Diamond SX is significantly better than the SE. Better focus, more 3-D, better imaging. Literally everything going on in the music track is crystal clear and pinpoint image.

The Diamond is some bling to insure that the customer feels that his investment is worth it and also to distinguish my top DAC from the Overdrive SE. Its also nice to point out that even the dCS at 5-10X the price does not have any diamonds on it. This definitely beats it.

There is literally nothing I can think of that would make this DAC have better SQ, at any price. I'm already using the best capacitors on the planet.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
That did jog me. One possibility is an external linear supply rather than the SMPS I use. I would be really big box though, about 10X of the DAC.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
Matt - actually, if I modify a couple of Dynamo supplies, I can try this right away for +12V digital and +18V anaolog supplies. I don't have any -18V linear to try for the third supply, but this voltage is less critical. I can just use the Substation for this.

CharlesD - A linear will have less noise I think, even using the same regulator.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
I don't have any measurement data on these other DACs or clocks.

"What happens with the computer clock (MacMini) when connected via USB to the ODSE? Does the ODSE clock override the Mac's?"

Yes, the USB interface clock in the ODSE overrides the Mac clock.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio