Subwoofer Phase Control


Does a continuous phase control make subwoofer placement easier and more flexible? Most audiophile subs have this feature but some other (well regarded) brands, like REL, do not. Why is this?

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The phase control certainly impacts the integration and I've played with it quite a bit. But I can't say I've found a setting that I consistently prefer. The tonality changes don't translate into a "better" integration, just different. It's probably more important for multiple subs located away from the mains. 

If your goal is flat frequency response in the bass, then yet, a continuous phase control (or one with small increments, such as 1° in the SVS app) definitely is a help and will give more positioning options. 

Phase adjustment is frequency specific; I assume it is set at the crossover point for most subs. This allows one to marry the frequency response between speakers and subs at that point. One could do it by ear with a test tone, but then the user is just closer to having acoustic measurement equipment. I assume this complexity is beyond what REL wants to market as novice-friendly setup. REL also instructs setting both volume and crossover point as low as possible, again done by ear. I think that makes phase adjustment less meaningful. The ability to adjust polarity is more vital in my experience with both REL and JLA. Even with phase matched the sub is playing many cycles behind the speakers. 

-3dB subwoofers are an extension of the room they’re in. A subwoofers adjustments aid in their integration with the main speakers.

The easiest way to locate and mark your rooms unique multiple optimum placement locations and the first step after unboxing a subwoofer is the subwoofer crawl. 

A variable or 180 degree phase switch simply allows the user to better synchronize the subwoofer driver with the speakers drivers.

Even the most ambitious room equalization or optimization parameter adjustments can do little to ameliorate the improper room placement of a -3dB subwoofer capable of +dB attenuation below 20Hz.

 

A -6dB sub-bass system woofers roll off long before they can excite a rooms standing wave bass modes giving them the advantage of almost limitless placement, at the expense of the delicate extra low frequency information found entertaining on many recordings.

From their brochure, [REL subwoofers (I still like our original term Sub Bass System for its more complete description of what we do)]

You cannot correctly integrate a sub without variable phase control for many a speaker.

It is all foolish noise when a dude claims his sub just dovetailed in with  a 0/180 flip switch... If you listen/audit his rig with a discerning ear,  his noise shall get exposed.